Publisert 2022

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Publikasjonsdetaljer

Tidsskrift : International Journal of Molecular Sciences , vol. 23 , 2022

Utgiver : MDPI

Internasjonale standardnummer :
Trykt : 1661-6596
Elektronisk : 1422-0067

Publikasjonstype : Vitenskapelig artikkel

Bidragsytere : Gulin-Sarfraz, Tina; Kalantzopoulos, Georgios; Haugen, John-Erik; Axelsson, Lars; Kolstad, Hilde Raanaas; Sarfraz, Jawad

Sak : 13

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Kjetil Aune
Bibliotekleder
kjetil.aune@nofima.no

Sammendrag

Essential oils and their active components have been extensively reported in the literature for their efficient antimicrobial, antioxidant and antifungal properties. However, the sensitivity of these volatile compounds towards heat, oxygen and light limits their usage in real food packaging applications. The encapsulation of these compounds into inorganic nanocarriers, such as nanoclays, has been shown to prolong the release and protect the compounds from harsh processing conditions. Nevertheless, these systems have limited shelf stability, and the release is of limited control. Thus, this study presents a mesoporous silica nanocarrier with a high surface area and well-ordered protective pore structure for loading large amounts of natural active compounds (up to 500 mg/g). The presented loaded nanocarriers are shelf-stable with a very slow initial release which levels out at 50% retention of the encapsulated compounds after 2 months. By the addition of simulated driploss from chicken, the release of the compounds is activated and gives an antimicrobial effect, which is demonstrated on the foodborne spoilage bacteria Brochothrix thermosphacta and the potentially pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli. When the release of the active compounds is activated, a ≥ 4-log reduction in the growth of B. thermosphacta and a 2-log reduction of E. coli is obtained, after only one hour of incubation. During the same one-hour incubation period the dry nanocarriers gave a negligible inhibitory effect. By using the proposed nanocarrier system, which is activated by the food product itself, increased availability of the natural antimicrobial compounds is expected, with a subsequent controlled antimicrobial effect.

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