Valorization of alginate-extracted seaweed biomass for the development of cellulose-based packaging films
Publikasjonsdetaljer
Tidsskrift : Algal Research , vol. 61 , 2021
Utgiver : Elsevier
Internasjonale standardnummer
:
Trykt
:
2211-9264
Publikasjonstype : Vitenskapelig artikkel
Lenker
:
ARKIV
:
hdl.handle.net/11250/2834123
DOI
:
doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.1...
Forskningsområder
Emballasjeløsninger
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Kjetil Aune
Bibliotekleder
kjetil.aune@nofima.no
Sammendrag
Seaweed residues from Alaria esculenta, Saccharina latissima and Ascophyllum nodosum after alginate extraction have been valorized to produce cellulose-based fractions with different purification degrees. The residues were mainly composed of carbohydrates (35–57%) and proteins (12–37%), Alaria and Saccharina being richer in cellulose and Ascophyllum richer in fucoidan. The lower cellulose content in the latter made it unsuitable for the extraction of cellulosic fractions. Self-supporting films were obtained from the cellulosic fractions from Saccharina and Alaria residues. While the higher cellulose purity films presented more desirable characteristics in terms of mechanical properties (with elastic moduli of ca. 5–7 GPa and elongation values of ca. 3–5%) and visual appearance, the presence of non-cellulosic components in the films from less purified fractions reduced their water sensitivity and promoted greater water barrier (with water permeability values of ca. 4–6 kg·m/s·m2·Pa). These results point towards the potential of a simple alkaline extraction to generate cellulose-based films from seaweed residuals with the best compromise between functional properties and economical and environmental efficiency.