Effects of organic and waste-derived fertilizers on yield, nitrogen and glucosinolate contents, and sensory quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica)
Publikasjonsdetaljer
Tidsskrift : Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 63 , p. 10757–10767 , mandag 9. november 2015
Utgiver : American Chemical Society (ACS)
Internasjonale standardnummer
:
Trykt
:
0021-8561
Elektronisk
:
1520-5118
Publikasjonstype : Vitenskapelig artikkel
Sak : 50
Lenker
:
SAMMENDRAG
:
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10...
DOI
:
doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b046...
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Kjetil Aune
Bibliotekleder
kjetil.aune@nofima.no
Sammendrag
Organic vegetable production attempts to pursue multiple goals concerning influence on environment, production resources, and human health. In areas with limited availability of animal manure, there is a need for considering various off-farm nutrient resources for such production. Different organic and waste-derived fertilizer materials were used for broccoli production at two latitudes (58° and 67°) in Norway during two years. The fertilizer materials were applied at two rates of total N (80 and 170 kg ha–1) and compared with mineral fertilizer (170 kg ha–1) and no fertilizer. Broccoli yield was strongly influenced by fertilizer materials (algae meal < unfertilized control < sheep manure < extruded shrimp shell < anaerobically digested food waste < mineral fertilizer). Yield, but not glucosinolate content, was linearly correlated with estimated potentially plant-available N. However, extruded shrimp shell and mineral NPK fertilizer gave higher glucosinolate contents than sheep manure and no fertilizer. Sensory attributes were less affected by fertilizer material and plant-available N.